cognitive map การใช้

• Directional cues and positional landmarks are also used to create the cognitive map.
• Much of the cognitive map is created through self-generated movement cues.
• There are several ways that humans form and use cognitive maps.
• The cognitive map is thus obtained by the integration of these two separate maps.
• Several fish species are capable of learning complex spatial relationships and forming cognitive maps.
• An important topic in cognitive geography is the cognitive map.
• The idea of a cognitive map was first developed by Edward C . Tolman.
• Cognitive maps enable planning capacities and use of current perceptions, memorized events, and expected consequences.
• "Not necessarily all positive, but it does put it on people's cognitive maps as a place.
• Another method of creating cognitive maps is by means of auditory intake based on verbal descriptions.
• The image was essentially a stored memory of all past context, akin to Tolman's cognitive map.
• The results of path integration are then later used by the hippocampus to generate the cognitive map.
• The cognitive map is generated from a number of sources, both from the visual system and elsewhere.
• It is often argued that in both humans and animals, spatial memories are summarized as a cognitive map.
• Clustering shows that people tend to chunk information together according to smaller layouts within a larger cognitive map.
• As a consequence, these mental models are often referred to, variously, as cognitive maps, mental maps, frames of reference.
• They apparently accomplished this feat by devising a new flight path based on a cognitive map of visible landmarks.
• McNamara, Hardy and Hirtle identified region membership as a major building block of anyone's cognitive map ( 1989 ).
• London taxi drivers are helping neuroscientists understand how people create a " cognitive map " that allows them to navigate.
• Analogously to the way grammar arranges words to express meanings and convey a world, also this formed a cognitive map ).